Evaluation of sound exposure and risk of hearing impairment in orchestral musicians.
Identifieur interne : 000A87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A86; suivant : 000A88Evaluation of sound exposure and risk of hearing impairment in orchestral musicians.
Auteurs : Małgorzata Pawlaczyk-Łuszczy Ska [Pologne] ; Adam Dudarewicz ; Małgorzata Zamojska ; Mariola Sliwinska-KowalskaSource :
- International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE [ 1080-3548 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Noise, Occupational.
- etiology : Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced.
- Humans, Music, Sound, Sound Spectrography, Time Factors.
Abstract
This study aimed to assess exposure to sound and the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in orchestral musicians. Sound pressure level was measured in 1 opera and 3 symphony orchestras; questionnaires were filled in. On the basis of that data, the risk of NIHL was assessed according to Standard No. ISO 1999:1990. Classical orchestral musicians are usually exposed to sound at equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure levels of 81?90 dB (10th?90th percentiles), for 20?45 h (10th?90th percentiles) per week. Occupational exposure to such sound levels over 40 years of employment might cause hearing loss (expressed as a mean hearing threshold level at 2, 3, 4 kHz exceeding 35 dB) of up to 26%. Playing the horn, trumpet, tuba and percussion carries the highest risk (over 20%).
PubMed: 21939598
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to assess exposure to sound and the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in orchestral musicians. Sound pressure level was measured in 1 opera and 3 symphony orchestras; questionnaires were filled in. On the basis of that data, the risk of NIHL was assessed according to Standard No. ISO 1999:1990. Classical orchestral musicians are usually exposed to sound at equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure levels of 81?90 dB (10th?90th percentiles), for 20?45 h (10th?90th percentiles) per week. Occupational exposure to such sound levels over 40 years of employment might cause hearing loss (expressed as a mean hearing threshold level at 2, 3, 4 kHz exceeding 35 dB) of up to 26%. Playing the horn, trumpet, tuba and percussion carries the highest risk (over 20%).</div>
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